Post NET 2.0 Migration Wizard steps

Tags: NET 2.0

Migration to NET 2.0 Adventures

Well, I have started the migration of our huge code base to NET 2.0. Our entire solution includes more than 30 C# projects (counting setup projects), so it's a rather big solution.

 

I opened the VS2003 root solution using VS2005 to kick off the conversion process, and in general all went smooth. The process finished without problems after serveral minutes of hard work, everything compiled without major issues and then the post-convert tasks begin.

 

We have a policy regarding compiler warnings that states that all warnings must be treated as errors, so I must fix all warnings before continue. Several things are changed to obsolete in NET 2.0, and here I present a condensed list of items fixed to avoid those "obsolete" compiler warnings.

 

Changed Strong Name configuration

The attributes AssemblyKeyFile and AssemblyDelaySign that previously existed in the AssemblyInfo.cs file are not longer supported.

The recommended way to specify a strong name is by using the “Signing” tab in project properties. So, you must eliminate these unwanted attributes from every AssemblyInfo.cs file and touch every project configuration manually.

I think that simple and mechanical task could be performed by the conversion wizard, don’t you?

 

DNS (System.Net)

All “GetHostXXX” and “Resolve” functions are now replaced by the all powerful GetHostEntry. They return the same IPHostEntry objects and the change is rather simple.

 

GetHostByName à GetHostEntry

GetHostByAddress à GetHostEntry

Resolve à GetHostEntry

 

 

MessageQueue (System.Messaging)

The method “GetMessageEnumerator” is now obsolete, replace with “GetMessageEnumerator2” without further changes.

 

Configuration (System.Configuration)

The exception “ConfigurationException” is now obsolete, and is recommended to use the new “ConfigurationErrorsException” exception.

Remember to add a reference to the “System.Configuration” assembly or the later won’t be found.

 

Replace the class “ConfigurationSettings” by “ConfigurationManager”.

 

The method “GetConfig” from class “ConfigurationSettings” is now replaced by the method “GetSection” in the “ConfigurationManager” class.

 

Diagnostics (System.Diagnostics)

If your application writes to the EventLog you should be doing a security assert trough CAS. The recommended way to do that is using declarative security through the use of attributes, in particular “EventLogPermissionAccessAttribute”.

Previously, if you wanted full access to the EventLog you should demand “Instrument” permission. This permission is now deprecated and you should use “Write” permission.

 

EventLogPermissionAccess.Instrument à EventLogPermissionAccess.Write

 

Permissions (System.Security)

If your application writes to the registry you should be doing a security assert trough CAS. The recommended way to do that is using declarative security through the use of attributes, in particular “RegistryPermissionAttribute”.

Previously, if you wanted full access to the local registry you should demand “All” permission. This permission is now deprecated and you should use “ViewAndModify” permission.

 

RegistryPermissionAttribute.All à RegistryPermissionAttribute.ViewAndModify

 

The property “FullTrustAssemblies” in the class “PolicyLevel” is no longer supported. All references to this must be removed from the project.

InteropServices (Microsoft.Win32)

If you use interop you must work with handles. In NET 1.1 existed the “WaitHandle” class for thread synchronization but for NET 2.0 has been superseded by the new “SafeWaitHandle”. The change is almost a search & replace operation.

 

WaitHandle à SafeWaitHandle

 

Collections (System.Collections)

The model for IDictionary based collections changed in the way internal items are compared and stored through the use of Hash codes. So, all constructors using an ICompare and IHashCodeProvider are now obsolete and should be replaced by the new IEqualityComparer interface.

In our case, the keys of all collections are strings and case insensitive so we use the “StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase” object.

 

ICompare, IHashCodeProvider à StringComparer.InvariantCulture

ICompare, IHashCodeProvider à StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase

 

All Framework classes implementing IDictionary must be changed to reflect the new signatures. Some of the more important classes modified include: CacheHelper.cs, IndexedDictionary.cs and XmlSerializableDictionary.cs.

 

General

All ToString( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture ) is now obsolete and the “CultureInfo” object must be removed from the “ToString” function.

 

Remoting

The method “RegisterChannel” from the class “RemotingServices” now requires an additional Boolean parameter “security” to indicate if this channel will have security restrictions enabled. This flag supersedes the previous configuration parameter “typeFilterLevel=Full” to allow serialization of unsafe Types.

The “Configure” method from class “RemotingConfiguration” now requires an additional Boolean parameter “security” to indicate if security restrictions are enabled. This flag supersedes the previous configuration parameter “typeFilterLevel=Full” to allow serialization of unsafe Types.

 

Reflection

The “AppDomain” class no longer supports the method “AppendPrivatePath”. To change this configuration the property “PrivatePathBin” from the “SetupInformation” property must be appended with the new folders, separated by semicolon.

 

The “AppDomain” class no longer supports the method “SetShadowCopyPath”. To change this configuration the property “ShadowCopyDirectories” from the “SetupInformation” property must be appended with the new folders, separated by semicolon.

 

The function “LoadWithPartialName” from the “Assembly” class is not longer supported and must be replaced by the “Load” method.

ASP.NET

Pages containing a control named “Header” will fail to compile because the new “Page” class already includes a new “Header” property. The controls are renamed “HeaderLabel” to avoid the conflict.

 

The methods “IsClientScriptBlockRegistered” and “RegisterClientScriptBlock” are now obsolete in the “Page” object and the “ClientScript” class must be used.

 

XML

The class “XslTransform” is now obsolete and replaced by the new “XslCompiledTransform”. This new class has some new overloads for the method “Transform” but in general conversion is easy.

 

The method “ToDateTime” from the class “XmlConvert” has a new parameter indicating the serialization mode of the date value. This new parameter is an enum of type “XmlDateTimeSerializationMode” and defines if the DateTime will be serialized using local time, UTC, etc.

 

The class “XmlSchemaElement” no defines a strong typed “ElementSchemaType” property that replaces the old (no strong typed) “ElementType”.

 

The class “XmlValidatingReader” is not longer supported, so “XmlReader” must be used. The class “XmlReader” now uses a new class of type “XmlReaderSettings” to configure the type of validation to use and schema information to include. This class is passed to the constructor of the new “XmlReader” class.

Threading

The “ApartmentState” property in the “Thread” class is now obsolete and must be replaced by “GetApartmentState” and “SetApartmentState” methods. Change is a simple copy & paste operation.

 

The property “GetCurrentThreadId” in the “AppDomain” class is now obsolete and must be replaced by the property “ManagedThreadId” in the “Thread” class.

 

  

I hope this serves as a guide for anyone migrating a NET 1.1 project to 2.0. I will post more information as the process of migration moves forward.

Best Regards,

Andrés G Vettori
MCSE/MCSD/MCT
Leader of the C# Community of the
Microsoft Users Group Argentina

 

 

3 Comments

  • Vishal said

    Hi Andrew! You have come up with really good list migration item list here. I am sure it will be v.helpful. Was wondering if you could answer a problem we are facing. After running the conversion wizard we are not able to open .Net 1.x forms in VS 2005's Design mode. Any ideas?

  • Nams said

    I am gonna start with migration - guess, this is gonna be of real help - thanks Plz do update more changes. We are eagerly waiting. . .

Comments have been disabled for this content.