Before we called it AJAX...
Thr AJAX craze has got me thinking (so much so that it's disturbed my Java research). I"ve been going back and re-reading a lot of the ASP.NET code samples I've collected, and I've noticed some having trace instances of asynchronous XMLHTTP calls via JavaScript.
Namely, I found an example in the wonderful "ASP.NET 1.1. Insider Solutions", in which the authors demonstrate how to create a slick staged page loading process. It doesn't refer to the process by which it's doing what it does by any moniker, but it's all AJAX, baby.
Try out the example, check out the code, and give it a spin for yourself: http://www.daveandal.net/books/6744/loadpost/stagedloading.aspx