Performant isn't a word

Last month I finished writing a lot of the "Performance" chapter for our ASP.NET book. I used the word performant quite a bit, and was a little surprised when the editorial review told me that performant isn't a word.

I didn't believe it, but after some checking I was forced to agree: 

It's not in the dictionary: http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/performant

It's not in the Google definitions: http://www.google.com/search?q=define%3Aperformant

It's not even in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performant

Looks like we need to let the scholars know - there are 18,300 uses of the non-word "performant" in scholarly papers: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=performant

Published Thursday, May 10, 2007 11:02 PM by Jon Galloway
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Comments

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant is a horrible, fake word that should never be spoken again.

But then again, so is "blog".

Friday, May 11, 2007 3:53 AM by Jeff Atwood

# re: Performant isn't a word

That's almost as annoying as "deplane"

Friday, May 11, 2007 9:48 AM by Eric Kemp

# re: Performant isn't a word

It can be found in wiktionary :), though it does advice against its use. If it's so highly used then its only a matter of time before it gets made official. Perhaps.

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/performant

Monday, May 14, 2007 8:26 AM by Andrew Rimmer

# re: Performant isn't a word

WikiPedia has an entry for it now... =)  Does make you wonder about the source of information on the "social internet" doesn't it?  Any old fool like me can go create an entry for a made up word....

Wednesday, May 16, 2007 9:32 PM by Patrick Altman

# re: Performant isn't a word

I have seen some definitions of the word performant but described the word as meaning a performer in the sense of a person who takes place in a performance.

I agree it's an ugly word and should be banned, I'm also sure I've read elsewhere somebody deploring the use of the word.

[)amien

Thursday, May 17, 2007 4:13 AM by Damien Guard

# re: Performant isn't a word

Surely if "impactful" is a word, "performant" can be too! (I saw this word today looking for curtains, it just didn't seem right.)

The alternatives from en.wiktionary.org/.../performant

"To avoid controversy, 'high-performing' or 'efficient' or 'effective' or 'successful' or 'great' are preferred."

They just don't seem to be as concise as 'performant' itself :)

PS: Congrats on the new addition Jon

Friday, May 18, 2007 9:34 PM by Dave Transom

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Wednesday, June 06, 2007 4:26 PM by Rob Conery

# re: Performant isn't a word

Yes, Performant is a word .. it is a French adjective that mean Powerful.

In France, it is not an horrible word as Jeff wrote, perharps in United States ;))

Friday, June 15, 2007 11:21 AM by Dominique Gratpain

# re: Performant isn't a word

Given that robotics wasn't a word until Asimov invented it, I'd say this isn't a big problem :)

Monday, July 09, 2007 5:35 PM by Marcel Popescu

# re: Performant isn't a word

The purpose of language is to convey meaning so if inventing a new word helps this, it is acceptable. Darwinism (this wasn't always a word either) will take care of whether it makes the dictionary and 'performant' currently seems to be fit enough to survive. I use it to mean 'meeting a performance requirement'.

The really ugly new words are those invented out of ignorance when there is already a perfectly good word, often referred to as 'Bushisms'.

Friday, September 14, 2007 5:29 AM by Rowland

# re: Performant isn't a word

3GPP has just discovered that it is not a word too.  But that "performative" is.

Actually, since "performant" seems to obey most of the rules of word formation in English, I can see no justifyable reason why it should not be a perfectly valid word.  Even if it is horrible.

Wednesday, September 19, 2007 9:41 AM by JMM

# re: Performant isn't a word

There are 2 approaches to what makes a word a word, descriptive and prescriptive.

The descriptivists take the view that if you use it and people understand it, then it's a word, <i>irregardless</i> of whether it appears in a dictionary or not.

Wednesday, November 14, 2007 9:06 AM by Keith Power

# re: Performant isn't a word

A few words about words...

The fact that there are 18,300 uses of the word 'performant' within scholarly papers says that the word is a useful part of the living English language that may well be appearing in future editions of respected dictionaries.

I once read the front of a large hard backed Oxford English dictionary that explained how the latest edition of the dictionary had been compiled. It explained how new words were added and why old words had been removed.

The process started with compiling a corpus of words commonly used within a wide (but arbitrary) set of publications. Common words that are not in the current dictionary are given definitions that are then effectively ordained to be official and are added into the new dictionary. Note that it is the definition of the word, not the word, that has to be agreed and approved, before the word is a candidate to be added to the new edition of the dictionary.

Whether a word gets to print within the dictionary clearly depends on how many pages the publication house wants to put in the given edition, be it a pocket edition, standard edition, or so called 'complete' edition. So I word needs to have both an ordained definition and to be considered economically viable by the publisher before it appears on your shelf.

Compiling a dictionary and selling enough copies to make a profit before the next edition takes time. This means that every dictionary on the bookshelf lags behind it's own corpus. No actual corpus can be complete only sufficient for the publishers purpose (which is usually profit). Every dictionary lags behind the 'ideal corpus' of commonly used words of the millions of publications in the English speaking world.

This leads us to conclude that a dictionary explains the words used within the living English language and does not itself define the living English language.

A dictionary is a useful guide to the agreed definitions of some, but clearly not all, words in the English language.  So it is useful as a tool to avoid ambiguity within your own publications and help ensure that you are clearly understood. Personally I see no ambiguity nor issues in comprehension with the word 'performant' used in a software engineering article. Thats only my opinion as a practitioner within that discipline. Your mileage may vary.

The English language is still growing and evolving and long may it continue to do so. Please do tell your editor the good news!

Tuesday, January 15, 2008 1:48 AM by Simon

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# re: Performant isn't a word

Just caught me out, I was about to get all Samuel Johnson-ish but will efface this from my vocabulary. For me it's watching to many American Screen-casts, but that's just like the word closure, which is in widespead use now.

Thursday, March 06, 2008 3:15 PM by Ira

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant - as useful as lacrimation and all those other useless words!  Bizarre considering just how flexible the English language is, that we have to bastardise words in such a manner - natural progression of a word is fine, but such flagrant mis-use shows just how lazy the writer is!

Tuesday, March 18, 2008 7:47 AM by Nic

# re: Performant isn't a word

It is a word. Its French. But so are (or were until they became so common that we think of them as English): abbreviation, abstract, ambition, analyse, application, ... . It is also a performant word in that it conveys its meaning on first encounter (if encountered in context). I have sometimes been told that its not a word but I've never been asked its meaning. Language is primarily a tool to convey understanding. New ideas need new words. And if some language already has the word why invent another particularly if the other language is from the same language group. As to being useless I can only comment that I now know of at least four people who have independently 'invented' the word so there must be a need. I intend to keep using it.

Wednesday, March 19, 2008 4:16 PM by Ian

# re: Performant isn't a word

At the risk of stoking encouraging This looks like a topic that would run and run - but Iwithout a this IMHO this is an example of how new words can detract from the English language, or any language. Take a word that's now well accepted: interface. My father was an English teacher and he was very amused by this word, thinking it was an absurd concoction - and after thinking about it I'm inclined to agree. Compare it with with words like connector, transition, boundary, protocol - is there really a new concept here, or is it just new word for old concepts? There's no law against using whatever words they like - you could say "middle-thing" instead of interface (or connector) if you think it makes more sense, but I wouldn't start thinking about the nobel prize for literature. For me, "performant" is closer to "middle-thing" than "interface" - a horrible confused word. Repeat: a horridic disclear sillymeaning lettersthing.

Monday, April 21, 2008 8:40 AM by Seamus

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# re: Performant isn't a word

Be a renegade linguist, performant is a great word. use it!

Tuesday, May 20, 2008 2:11 AM by Blinky Bill

# re: Performant isn't a word

Wordweb has it:

www.wordwebonline.com/.../PERFORMANT

The bottom line is people are using it, so it's a word.  Living language and all that.

Thursday, June 19, 2008 6:52 PM by pretendperson

# re: Performant isn't a word

O.K.

Then tell me, oh great community of all knowing linguists, what word should I use in place of performant in the following sentence. Keep in mind it must convey the same meaning, unambiguously, as well as be succinct.

"The system is less performant during times of high stress, as its efficient design leaves little to no margin of available processing capability."

should I say "The system performs at a lower level during times ..." or "The system has a  reduced performance during times ..." ???

Neither of these alternatives conveys quite the same message, is more succinct, or 'flows' as easily. the word is obviously needed, and not simply by lazy authors.

I'm voting to ban the word 'keyboard', as it is most definately an inelegant, and linguistically meaningless word. A 'keyboard' is not made of wood, and won't open a lock. It did not exist prior to 200 years ago either in dictionaries or popular use, and therefore has no right to exist now. The ruling body of the english language should decide which word should be used to describe the "thingy that my fingers manipulate to choose letters" in order to create this message, and quickly, because this "thingy that my fingures manipulate to choose letters" is a somewhat cumbersome mehtod to describe a thingy that my fingers ....

I suggest the word "pottawumpcrillipusaxigenticallator",

Or possibly "qwertyuiop", or the less imaginative "letterchooser".

Why is a keyboardist someone who plays an electric piano or organ, when a typist is someone who 'plays' a keyboard?

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 6:07 AM by Spelunker

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant is a word ... but not an English one. It's french, meaning:  high-performance, efficient, competitive

see:

www.wordreference.com/.../performant

Anyways, the words "performance" as well as about half of all words used in English originally come from French (the other half have germanic roots). So, don't worry about it, keep using it, eventually they'll add this one to the English dictionary as well :-)

Cheers

Thursday, July 24, 2008 5:58 AM by spuhler

# re: Performant isn't a word

Half of everything that Shakespeare said weren't real words and the OED cites their appearance in his works.  Performant is not in use, some dictionaries now cite it and the OED does or will do so very soon.  New words enter the lexicon regularly and it is through use like this that it happens.  It is especially important for words like this without direct synonym to enter the lexicon as they fill a void in the language.

Saturday, August 16, 2008 8:34 AM by Scott Alan Miller

# re: Performant isn't a word

Could it be that engineers lacking spelling skills tried to spell "performance" as "performants" and then what looked like a plural was then reduced to the singular "performant"? This is highly possible, at least with some of the engineers I have known.

Thursday, August 21, 2008 1:52 PM by Delvis

# re: Performant isn't a word

Sorry, I have to agree with your editors. Performant is definitely not a word. I had to sit through a 2-hour demo at a Microsoft Technet session where the speaker kept on saying 'performant' and it was soooo annoying that I almost left the room.

Thursday, September 11, 2008 12:01 PM by M1

# re: Performant isn't a word

"The system is less performant during times of high stress, as its efficient design leaves little to no margin of available processing capability."

"The system performs poorly during times of high stress, as its efficient design leaves little to no available processing margin."

I know it's been a long time since you asked, but mine seems more easily understood without the need fro a neologism.

Sunday, November 02, 2008 11:20 PM by Ex Pom

# re: Performant isn't a word

Nothing is more fun to watch than a battle of cunning linguists.

Wednesday, November 05, 2008 4:14 PM by Chris

# re: Performant isn't a word

Words go into dictionaries AFTER they are part of the language.

www.merriam-webster.com/.../words_in.htm

Monday, December 15, 2008 1:25 PM by Sam

# re: Performant isn't a word

"The system performs poorly during times of high stress, as its efficient design leaves little to no available processing margin."

I dont think this is equivalent to the one using "Performant". "Less Performant" does not necessarily mean "performs poorly".

Tuesday, December 30, 2008 5:21 AM by Luis

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# re: Performant isn't a word

Let's make it a "real" word:  Use it.  Put it in your blogs and books.  If the president of the United States (thinking of Bush in particular ;-) can add words to the language by making mistakes, then we can add useful and commonly used words too.

I say that our systems, blogs and books will be more performant if we use this word more often in them!  Let's start a movement to bring performant "into the fold" as an official word!  ;->

Tuesday, March 03, 2009 9:53 AM by Jeff Grigg

# re: Performant isn't a word

"The system performs poorly during times" is certainly not equivalent to "The system is less performant during times". The latter did not argue that the performance is poor. Rather, it argued that the system performs not as good as during some other times.

It is clear that the person that suggested "the system performs poorly" never conducted a performance evaluation of a system.

People that do performance evaluation for a living need the word "performant". This is why it's alive. All the rest of you are welcome not to use it.

Saturday, March 21, 2009 7:12 PM by dan

# re: Performant isn't a word

The system performance declines during times of high stress...

Tuesday, March 31, 2009 8:39 PM by Harold H

# re: Performant isn't a word

It is a word and I use it all the time.

Besides, urbandictionary.com says it it s a word.

www.urbandictionary.com/define.php

--Mark

Wednesday, April 01, 2009 9:53 AM by Mark DiGiovanni

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant is a word.  The reason is because it's used by a lot of people, and people know what you mean when you use it.  The dictionaries will have have to catch up.  If you think for a second it won't happen, think again.  Mark my words -- in 10 years, it's in Webster's

It's also a word 'cause when I get the that red spelling-error line in Word, I right click on it and add it to the dictionary. :)

Monday, April 06, 2009 8:18 PM by Kenneth Kasajian

# re: Performant isn't a word

Not a word. If the definition is 'effective', or 'performs well', why not use either of them?

Can anyone explain why 'onload' and 'offload' replaced 'load' and 'unload'? Is this MilSpeak?

Monday, April 13, 2009 10:48 AM by Skip Tracer

# re: Performant isn't a word

Sorry, it's already a word although it is almost always used incorrectly (although it looks like that will change).  It's a noun.  

<a href='dictionary.reference.com/.../performant'>performant</a>

Friday, April 17, 2009 12:08 PM by PrimeCipher

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant is *not* a word. As I type this, Firefox agrees and puts a red line under the non-word "performant."

If it's a word, it is only a weasel word. It means anything the speaker wants it to mean but does not commit the speaker to anything.

For example, if you call your software fast, critics can easily say, "No it isn't!" Calling it "performant" implies fast but doesn't technically mean anything. So critics have no good way to respond, while gullible listeners get the implication that the software is fast.

Wednesday, May 06, 2009 10:10 AM by Gary S.

# re: Performant isn't a word

One process by which new words are created is called back-formation.  Which is how we get words like "performant."  Sounds like a good word to me (I _am_ a linguist, or at least, I play one at graduate school).

See en.wikipedia.org/.../Back-formation for more info.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009 12:12 PM by Paul Huff

# re: Performant isn't a word

(speaking to the sense of the word "performant" which is something like 'performs well')

why is it horrible?  that seems to be the consensus here, but i just don't get it.  is the arrangement of letters aesthetically unappealing?  does it offend your moral sense?  does it do a bad job?

in computing there are many metrics of performance and sometimes i want to refer to them all at once with just one word. or, perhaps i want to express that 'it performs well where it counts.'  so what else should i be saying that is equally terse?

Monday, June 08, 2009 4:12 PM by achmed

# re: Performant isn't a word

US Presidents like to make up words, so can you!  "normalcy"  heh.  NORMALCY?!

Tuesday, July 14, 2009 11:08 AM by Jonathan Saggau

# re: Performant isn't a word

Awesome that this blog post is currently the #1 hit on google for "performant."

Wednesday, July 22, 2009 4:07 PM by Robert

# re: Performant isn't a word

The problem with "performant" is that it is lazy language - as the posts here indicate, it means too many things: meets spec; efficient; fast.  The fact that it has multiple meanings means that any sentence using it is inherently ambiguous.  The "during times of high stress" example just proves the point - apparently different posters here have different ideas of what "less performant" means in that context.

Why not just use the existing word or phrase that already has a precise meaning?

Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:12 AM by Steve B

# re: Performant isn't a word

Yes, sure certainly.

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

It *is* a word in the strictest definition. Its a string of letters used as a single entity and takes its place in sentences.

That doesn't stop it from being bloody awful.

These are also awful:

Irregardless

Agreeance

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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# re: Performant isn't a word

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Friday, August 21, 2009 3:19 PM by Mamsmeta

# re: Performant isn't a word

No idea if it's a real word or not but it did appear in the 1987 movie "Dragnet"

P.A.G.A.N. = People Against Goodness And Normalcy

Monday, August 24, 2009 9:15 PM by Adam W

# re: Performant isn't a word

Irregarless and horatious aren't words because they have a correct alternative. Performant, on the other hand, is a new word because its meaning is not defined by an existing word. (a system's performance under load--as I understand it)

Tuesday, October 06, 2009 9:46 AM by easy rider

# re: Performant isn't a word

Performant is a French word, and, is ok to use foreign words (or their abbreviations) in English, e.g. exempli gratia.

Thursday, October 15, 2009 8:25 PM by Carlos

# re: Performant isn't a word

It's a perfectly cromulent word.

Thursday, November 05, 2009 5:27 PM by shawnrenner

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