How to Make a Heat Map Chart - C# Telerik RadChart Heatmap Project Using Gantt in Code Behind
This project uses C#, 3.5 Framework, and was created using Visual Studio 2008. If you do not own Telerik, please download and install the Telerik free trial.
In this C# project, I use RadChart to create a 3x3 Heatmap using the Gantt Chart in code-behind. HeatMapCsNannetteThacker.zip. Please also see the VB.NET version of this post.

Open the project within the HeatmapCs/HeatmapCs directory. Source code is in the HeatmapCs/HeatmapWebsite directory.
This project demonstrates how to add a user control to a web page. See the default.aspx page.
The calling page passes in the riskimpact and the risklikelihood. Normally these values would be retrieved from your database.
The Heatmapchart.ascx user control is found in the /Heatmapwebsite/Heatmap directory. In the user control, I use RadChart to display a heat map. In a 3x3 Heat Map Chart a bullet displays in the corresponding area of the chart.
The code-in-front simply stubs in the RadChart, our coding is in the code behind:
Once you've added the RadChart, you can go to Design mode, select the tab on the right of the RadChart and select to "Add RadChart HTTP Handler to Web.config."
The appropriate references will be added to the web.config file:
<add name="ChartImage_axd" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" path="ChartImage.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.ChartHttpHandler" /> <add path="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource" verb="*" validate="false" /> <add path="ChartImage.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.ChartHttpHandler" verb="*" validate="false" />
In our code behind, we need to import Telerik.Charting:
The RadChart is setup in the LoadChart function. This example shows how to use the Image FillType for the background labels.
This project demonstrates how to setup three ChartSeries; setup the PlotArea XAxis and YAxis, and add a ChartSeriesType.Bubble on the chart.
public void LoadChart(int impact, int likelihood)
{
ResetError();
try
{
// optionally you may setup the background with a skin or with a fillstyle color:
//chtHeatMap.Skin = "WebBlue"
// chtHeatMap.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#DADEE6")
chtHeatMap.Appearance.Border.Visible = true;
chtHeatMap.Appearance.Border.Width = 2;
chtHeatMap.Appearance.FillStyle.FillType = Telerik.Charting.Styles.FillType.Image;
chtHeatMap.Appearance.FillStyle.FillSettings.BackgroundImage = "~\\HeatMap\\heatmap2.png";
chtHeatMap.Chart.ChartTitle.TextBlock.Text = "Residual Risk Heat Map";
chtHeatMap.Chart.ChartTitle.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#DADEE6");
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.LayoutMode = Telerik.Charting.Styles.ChartAxisLayoutMode.Normal;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.AutoScale = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.MinValue = 0;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.MaxValue = 3;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.Step = 1;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.Appearance.MajorTick.Visible = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.XAxis.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.AutoScale = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.MinValue = 0;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.MaxValue = 3;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.Step = 1;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.Appearance.MajorTick.Visible = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.Appearance.MinorTick.Visible = false;
chtHeatMap.PlotArea.YAxis.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries seriesLow = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries();
chtHeatMap.AddChartSeries(seriesLow);
seriesLow.Type = ChartSeriesType.Gantt;
seriesLow.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries seriesMedium = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries();
chtHeatMap.AddChartSeries(seriesMedium);
seriesMedium.Type = ChartSeriesType.Gantt;
seriesMedium.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries seriesHigh = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries();
chtHeatMap.AddChartSeries(seriesHigh);
seriesHigh.Type = ChartSeriesType.Gantt;
seriesHigh.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
seriesLow.Name = "Low";
seriesMedium.Name = "Medium";
seriesHigh.Name = "High";
seriesLow.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#B3FFB3");
seriesMedium.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FFFFB3");
seriesHigh.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FFA6A6");
seriesLow.Appearance.FillStyle.SecondColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
seriesMedium.Appearance.FillStyle.SecondColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
seriesHigh.Appearance.FillStyle.SecondColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
// optionally you may set the background with a solid color
//seriesLow.Appearance.FillStyle.FillType = Styles.FillType.Solid
//seriesMedium.Appearance.FillStyle.FillType = Styles.FillType.Solid
//seriesHigh.Appearance.FillStyle.FillType = Styles.FillType.Solid
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries seriesBubble = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeries();
chtHeatMap.AddChartSeries(seriesBubble);
seriesBubble.Type = ChartSeriesType.Bubble;
seriesBubble.Appearance.LegendDisplayMode = ChartSeriesLegendDisplayMode.Nothing;
seriesBubble.Appearance.BubbleSize = 50;
seriesBubble.Appearance.PointDimentions.AutoSize = false;
seriesBubble.Appearance.PointDimentions.Height = 30;
seriesBubble.Appearance.PointDimentions.Width = 30;
seriesBubble.Appearance.FillStyle.FillType = Telerik.Charting.Styles.FillType.Gradient;
seriesBubble.Appearance.FillStyle.MainColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#219CEF");
seriesBubble.Appearance.FillStyle.SecondColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#01467D");
seriesBubble.Appearance.LabelAppearance.Visible = false;
seriesBubble.Appearance.Border.Visible = false;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem lowItem1 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesLow.AddItem(lowItem1);
lowItem1.XValue = 0;
lowItem1.XValue2 = 1;
lowItem1.YValue = 1;
lowItem1.YValue2 = 0;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem lowItem2 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesLow.AddItem(lowItem2);
lowItem2.XValue = 0;
lowItem2.XValue2 = 1;
lowItem2.YValue = 2;
lowItem2.YValue2 = 1;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem lowItem3 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesLow.AddItem(lowItem3);
lowItem3.XValue = 1;
lowItem3.XValue2 = 2;
lowItem3.YValue = 2;
lowItem3.YValue2 = 0;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem mediumItem1 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesMedium.AddItem(mediumItem1);
mediumItem1.XValue = 0;
mediumItem1.XValue2 = 1;
mediumItem1.YValue = 3;
mediumItem1.YValue2 = 2;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem mediumItem2 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesMedium.AddItem(mediumItem2);
mediumItem2.XValue = 1;
mediumItem2.XValue2 = 2;
mediumItem2.YValue = 2;
mediumItem2.YValue2 = 1;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem mediumItem3 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesMedium.AddItem(mediumItem3);
mediumItem3.XValue = 2;
mediumItem3.XValue2 = 3;
mediumItem3.YValue = 3;
mediumItem3.YValue2 = 0;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem highItem1 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesHigh.AddItem(highItem1);
highItem1.XValue = 1;
highItem1.XValue2 = 2;
highItem1.YValue = 3;
highItem1.YValue2 = 2;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem highItem2 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesHigh.AddItem(highItem2);
highItem2.XValue = 2;
highItem2.XValue2 = 3;
highItem2.YValue = 3;
highItem2.YValue2 = 2;
Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem highItem3 = new Telerik.Charting.ChartSeriesItem();
seriesHigh.AddItem(highItem3);
highItem3.XValue = 2;
highItem3.XValue2 = 3;
highItem3.YValue = 2;
highItem3.YValue2 = 1;
SetRating(impact, likelihood, seriesBubble);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SendError(ex.Message);
}
}
The SetRating function passes in the impact and likelihood and sets the Bubble to the corresponding location in the Heatmap.
Our SendError function simply populates the error label:
Thanks to Ves, Telerik's support team, for providing a 2x2 code-in-front example. I have setup this project entirely in code-behind and added more features.
May your dreams be in ASP.NET!
Nannette Thacker