.Net blog of Sijin Joseph

My experiences with .Net

  • What will be the next generation internet application platform?

    A few years ago I was a firm believer in the Rich Connected Client application model, which was based on running applications installed locally on the users desktop. From the time of the Ajaxian explosion, the quality and quantity of Ajax based web applications has continued to increase, applications like FaceBook have introduced new paradigms whereas apps like Live Maps have made existing apps much more convenient and accessible. Today you have to really argue hard to even consider a desktop based application for anything that is non-computation intensive (Even this category is questionable now, for e.g. a few years back movie editing web apps would have been out of the question). So what is it that makes the web such a successful application platform

    • Uniform and simple model (Web Browser, urls, can click when hand is visible) - Once a user learns the basics of working with a web application that knowledge can be easily applied to other applications.
    • Client platform independence - The decoupling of the server and client with an agreed contract (HTML+CSS+JS) means that the traditional problems of targetting various platforms with different APIs is no longer existent on the client side.
    • Machine independence - The user is no longer restricted to the machine on which the application was installed. This also results in a much simpler deployment model.
    • Data independence - The user's data is now available on the network which means that not only can the user run the application from anywhere but can also access his data from anywhere.
    Now what would the next generation internet application platform look like? I think that in addition to the above characteristics, the next generation of platforms would involve the following.
    • Full use of computing resources available locally - Having a powerful CPU and GPU seems like such a waste when all your applications have to be funnelled through the browser. So the next generation platform would allow access to the computing power available locally.
    • Better integration with the local resources - This is sort of related to the point above, but would allow internet applications to access local disks, settings, registry etc.
    • Better security model - Of course all this has already been attempted with ActiveX and XPCOM, but the security models there have been weak and non-intutive to users, a better solution is needed.
    So it looks like the direction being taken by Microsoft Silverlight and Adobe AIR are steps in the right direction to building the next generation internet application platform. However Microsoft has a great oppurtunity here push the envelope with Silverlight and introduce new standards for desktop integration of internet applications, their extensive user base means that any API created by them has a very good chance of being successful and catching on with the other players in this space.

  • Subversion as a deployment tool

    I was thinking on the way to work today that subversion would be a great tool to overcome some of the difficulties associated with frequent deployments to the web serevers. Here's how I see it working

    1. Create a production/live build folder in your source tree and add it to the repository.
    2. Modify our build system to create the live builds in this folder and commit to the repository.
    3. On the live server the site is deployed as a checkout of the live build folder.
    4. Once the build passes unit tests and QA all we need to deploy is to update the working copy on the live server. The big advantage here is that rollbacks etc. are automatically handled because we can always roll back to a previous version. Also you get a nice history of all the updates to the live server.

  • Programmer Competency Matrix

    Having worked with programmers with an extreme variance in skills, I sometimes get the feeling that there is an big lack of good programmers but when I thought about it a little more I realized that it's not very clear cut, some of the programmers have strong areas and if you confine the tasks into their strong areas then they tend to deliver well. So I started thinking about all the lines on which we can evaluate a programmer, here's what I have so far...

  • How to leak memory in .Net - Statics and Event Handlers

    For the past few days I’ve been investigating some memory leak issues in our desktop application. The problem started showing up when we saw that opening new documents and then closing them didn’t have any negative impact on the memory usage. Initial tests using vadump and process explorer confirmed that there was an issue and so we the developers started looking into it.

  • .Net framework hotfix wreaks havoc

    Last week all of us were baffled when suddenly one part of our application that uploads files to a FTP server stopped working. The strange thing was that the same build has been working without any issues for the past one week. We looked at everything that could have gone wrong, server, configuration, code but everything was setup fine and hadn't been changed. Also interestingly it stopped working for everyone except the developer who was responsible for the feature.

    The first thing we did was to enable detailed logging to see what was happening, the logs showed two problems

    1. We were incorrectly formatting the path of file to upload
    2. The .Net framework code was changing folders after login to the root folder of the ftp where it didn't have permissions to upload the file
    Further investigation showed that the second issue was not coming on the developer's machine. Most puzzling indeed.

    Then I remembered that last week .Net had issued a critical hotfix for .Net 2.0, could this be the issue. We verified that the developer didn't have the hotfix and all machines which were failing did have, Strike 1! Next we uninstalled the hotfix from one of the machines and the FTP uploads started working, Strike 2!! Finally we fixed the incorrect formatting of the ftp url and the issue got resolved on all machines with or without the hotfix, Strike 3! Issue resolved!

    The problem was that the hotfix changed the implementation of the FTP code inside the .Net framework so that it behaved differently when passed an incorrectly formatted url.

    This was the first time I saw a working app fail because of the way an incorrect argument was handled by a newer version of the framework. It was a good learning experience though :) Also this strengthens my belief in asserting all assumptions in code because if we had asserted that the url was infact of the format that we were expecting, this issue would never have happened in the first place.