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Archives / 2010
  • Using ASP.NET Web Pages Helpers in ASP.NET MVC

     Introduction:

              ASP.NET MVC 3 includes some helper methods of ASP.NET Web Pages technology that are used for common functionality. These helper methods includes: Chart, Crypto, WebGrid, WebImage and WebMail. For details of these helper methods, please see ASP.NET MVC 3 Beta Release Notes. However there are some other helper methods present in ASP.NET Web Pages and may also be useful for you like Google Analytic, Bing Search, Twitter Profile, Facebook Like etc. For details of all ASP.NET Web Pages helper methods, please see ASP.NET API Quick Reference. In this article, I will show you how to use some of these helper methods in ASP.NET MVC. 

  • Filtering Razor Generated Output

     Introduction:

              There is no doubt that Razor view engine is becoming very popular because Razor is speeding things up just a little bit more. With Razor, sometimes it may be need to see the Razor generated HTML during debugging. Sometimes there's a need to filter, change or move the Razor generated HTML. Sometimes you may need to set the different properties of your view in a separate file(however I strongly recommended that you should make your view as simple as possible). Sometimes you may also need to log the Razor generated HTML. Sometimes you may need to emit some HTML in the response output at run time. In this article, I will show you how to can see and filter the Razor generated HTML using a simple way.

  • Moving ASP.NET MVC Client Side Validation Scripts to Bottom

    Introduction:

              ASP.NET MVC 2 makes it very easy to enable client side validation in your application, due to which your application users will see the feedback immediately before your form will submit anything to the server. ASP.NET MVC 2 enable client side validation by emitting client side script immediately after the form close tag. But due to performance, developers likes to emit inline script as low in the page as possible, as explained at here. There is another concern of inline script is that javascript that is embedded in the HTML of the page can be seen by search engines. This could be a concern for SEO. For detail of this please see this. Therefore in this article I will show you how to move inline scripts (which is emitted by ASP.NET MVC to enable client side validation) to the bottom. 

  • Race Condition in AsyncController

         Introduction:

              ASP.NET MVC 2 provides AsyncController which enables you to define controller actions that run asynchronously. AsyncController become very useful in IO bound tasks, for example calling a remote web service or query large amounts of data from a slow database, etc. In these situation you will not tie up a request processing thread(ASP.NET thread), instead you use AsyncController which enables you to use non-ASP.NET thread to execute long IO bound operations. AsyncController will increase overall application performance if your application is using long running IO bound task. Synchronization is very important if you are performing multiple task in AsyncController, but if you don't care then your application may come into a situation that we refer to as a race condition. Race condition occurs when several threads attempt to access the same data and do not take account of what the other threads are doing which result in corrupt data structures. So in this article I will show you how your application may come into race condition situation and how you can avoid race condition situation.

  • ASP.NET MVC Client Side Validation With Ajax.BeginForm

         Introduction:

              The ASP.NET MVC Ajax.BeginForm HTML helper make it very easy to submit form asynchronously and allows to perform partial page updates. That's why lot of developers likes to use Ajax.BeginForm HTML helper. In my last blog post I talked about how you can implement client-side validation for dynamic contents at here. I showed you that how you can leverage jQuery to make it possible. This will work very well if you want to use only jQuery. But what if you want to use Ajax.BeginForm Helper? So in this article I will show you how you can implement client-side validation for dynamic contents using Ajax.BeginForm.

  • ASP.NET MVC Client Side Validation With Dynamic Contents

        Introduction:

              There are lot of occasions when developers do not let the users to fill the complete form at once, instead developers use wizards steps to get the different information from users at different steps. For example, ASP.NET(Web Form) Wizard Control which allows the developers to easily create multi step user interface. But unlike traditional post back for every step, developers likes to use Ajax to show different wizards steps without a complete post back. Every wizard step includes different client side validation rules. In this article I will show you how to do the same task in ASP.NET MVC using the built-in client side validation libraries.

  • Persisting Session Between Different Browser Instances

     
       Introduction:

              By default inproc session's identifier cookie is saved in browser memory. This cookie is known as non persistent cookie identifier. This simply means that if the user closes his browser then the cookie is immediately removed. On the other hand cookies which stored on the user’s hard drive and can be reused for later visits are called persistent cookies. Persistent cookies are less used than nonpersistent cookies because of security. Simply because nonpersistent cookies makes session hijacking attacks more difficult and more limited. If you are using shared computer then there are lot of chances that your persistent session will be used by other shared members. However this is not always the case, lot of users desired that their session will remain persisted even they open two instances of same browser or when they close and open a new browser. So in this article i will provide a very simple way to persist your session even the browser is closed.



       Description:

              Let's create a simple ASP.NET Web Application. In this article i will use Web Form but it also works in MVC. Open Default.aspx.cs and add the following code in Page_Load.

  • Using Rich Text Editor (WYSIWYG) in ASP.NET MVC

       Introduction:

              In ASP.NET MVC forum I found some question regarding a sample HTML Rich Text Box Editor(also known as wysiwyg).So i decided to create a sample ASP.NET MVC web application which will use a Rich Text Box Editor. There are are lot of Html Editors are available, but for creating a sample application, i decided to use cross-browser WYSIWYG editor from openwebware. In this article I will discuss what changes needed to work this editor with ASP.NET MVC. Also I had attached the sample application for download at http://www.speedfile.org/155076. Also note that I will only show the important features, not discuss every feature in detail.

       Description:

              So Let's start create a sample ASP.NET MVC application. You need to add the following script files,
     

  • Understanding 400 Bad Request Exception

        Introduction:

              Why I am getting this exception? What is the cause of this error. Developers are always curious to know the root cause of an exception, even though they found the solution from elsewhere. So what is the reason of this exception (400 Bad Request).The answer is security. Security is an important feature for any application. ASP.NET try to his best to give you more secure application environment as possible. One important security feature is related to URLs. Because there are various ways a hacker can try to access server resource. Therefore it is important to make your application as secure as possible. Fortunately, ASP.NET provides this security by throwing an exception of Bad Request whenever he feels. In this Article I am try to present when ASP.NET feels to throw this exception. You will also see some new ASP.NET 4 features which gives developers some control on this situation.

       Description:

       http.sys Restrictions:

               It is interesting to note that after deploying your application on windows server that runs IIS 6 or higher, the first receptionist of HTTP request is the kernel mode HTTP driver: http.sys. Therefore for completing your request successfully you need to present your validity to http.sys and must pass the http.sys restriction.

               Every http request URL must not contain any character from ASCII range of 0x00 to 0x1F, because they are not printable. These characters are invalid because these are invalid URL characters as defined in RFC 2396 of the IETF. But a question may arise that how it is possible to send unprintable character. The answer is that when you send your request from your application in binary format.

               Another restriction is on the size of the request. A request containg protocal, server name, headers, query string information and individual headers sent along with the request must not exceed 16KB. Also individual header should not exceed 16KB.

               Any individual path segment (the portion of the URL that does not include protocol, server name, and query string, for example, http://a/b/c?d=e,  here the b and c are individual path) must not contain more than 260 characters. Also http.sys disallows URLs that have more than 255 path segments.

               If any of the above rules are not follow then you will get 400 Bad Request Exception. The reason for this restriction is due to hack attacks against web servers involve encoding the URL with different character representations.

               You can change the default behavior enforced by http.sys using some Registry switches present at

  • Server Controls in ASP.NET MVC without ViewState

      Introduction :

               ASP.NET Web Forms provides a development environment just like GUI or windows application and try to hide statelessness nature of HTTP protocol. For accomplishing this target, Web Forms uses ViewState (a hidden field) to remove the gap between HTTP statelessness and GUI applications. But the problem with this technique is that ViewState size which grows quickly and also go back and forth with every request, as a result it will degrade application performance. In this article i will try to use existing ASP.NET server controls without ViewState.

  • ASP.NET MVC AND TOOLBOX

       Introduction :

               ASP.NET MVC popularity is not hidden from the today's world of web applications. One of the great thing in ASP.NET is the separation of concerns, in which presentation views are separate from the business or modal layer. In these views ASP.NET MVC provides some very good controls which generate commonly used HTML markup fragments using a shorter syntax. These presentation views are familiar to web forms developers. But a pain for developers to use these controls is that they need to type these helpers controls every time when they need to use a control, because they are more familiar to drag and drop controls from ToolBox. So in this article i will use a cool feature of Visual Studio that allows you to add these controls in ToolBox once and then, when needed, just drag and drop controls from ToolBox, very similar like in web forms.

  • Reading All Users Session

      Introduction :

               InProc Session is the widely used state management. Storing the session state Inproc is also the fastest method and is well-suited to small amounts of volatile data. Reading and writing current user Session is very easy. But some times we need to read all users session before taking a decision or sometimes we may need to check which users are currently active with the help of Session. But unfortunately there is no class in .Net Framework (i don't found myself) to read all user InProc Session Data. In this article i will use reflection to read all user Inproc Session.

  • Image Preview in ASP.NET MVC


            Previewing an image is a great way to improve the UI of your site. Also it is always best to check the file type, size and see a preview before submitting the whole form. There are some ways to do this using simple JavaScript but not work in all browsers (like FF3).In this Article I will show you how do this using ASP.NET MVC application. You also see how this will work in case of nested form.

  • Editing Routes in ASP.NET MVC

    Introduction :

            Phil Haack's had written two great articles about Editable Routes, Editable Routes or Editable Routes Using App_Code.These Article are great. But if you not need to unit test your Routes and don't care about restart Application Domian during editing your Routes then global.asax file is the fastest and easiest to achieve the same. In this Article I will use Global.asax file instead of Global.asax.cs file for defining Routes and you will also see how this whole process will works.

  • Session and Pop Up Window

     Introduction :

            Session is the secure state management. It allows the user to store their information in one page and access in another page. Also it is so much powerful that store any type of object. Every user's session is identified by their cookie, which client presents to server. But unfortunately when you open a new pop up window, this cookie is not post to server with request, due to which server is unable to identify the session data for current user.